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Hostage Chess
Hostage Chess is a chess variant invented by John Leslie in 1997. Captured pieces are not eliminated from the game but can reenter active play through drops, similar to shogi. Unlike shogi, the piece a player may drop is one of his own pieces previously captured by the opponent. In exchange, the player returns a previously captured enemy piece which the opponent may drop on a future turn. This is the characteristic feature of the game.
Hostage Chess has tactical subtlety and "tends to favour the attacker". It was published in magazines ''Nost-algia'' (issue 375), ''Eteroscacco'' (86–88), and ''Variant Chess'' (32 and later). It was the "Recognized Variant〔(The Chess Variant Pages: Recognized Chess Variants )〕 of the Month" in January 2005 at ''The Chess Variant Pages''.
==Game rules==
Hostage Chess follows all the standard rules of chess with the exception of how captured men are treated. Each player owns reserved spaces off the chessboard: a ''prison'' to the player's right, and an ''airfield'' to the player's left. Captured men are not removed from the game but are held in the capturer's prison. Instead of making a normal move, a player can execute a ''hostage exchange'' to "rescue" one of his men held prisoner by the opponent and ''drop'' the freed man back into play on the board on an open square. The man exchanged for the dropped man is transferred from the player's prison to the opponent's airfield. On any turn, instead of making a normal move, a player can drop a man from his airfield into active play on the board.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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